King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:4 Mean?

Exodus 16:4 in the King James Version says “Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a c... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day , that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. a certain: Heb. the portion of a day in his day

Exodus 16:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:

3

And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

4

Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day , that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. a certain: Heb. the portion of a day in his day

5

And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily .

6

And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you—God's response to murmuring is not judgment but grace. The verb מָטַר (matar, 'to rain') indicates abundance and divine initiative—bread descending as rain, not earned by labor. This anticipates Christ as the true 'bread from heaven' (John 6:32-33). The daily gathering ('a certain rate every day') institutes dependence, preventing hoarding and teaching that 'man shall not live by bread alone' (Deut 8:3). The test isn't just obedience regarding Sabbath but whether Israel will trust God's daily provision rather than anxiously securing tomorrow's needs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This divine promise introduced a 40-year miracle unparalleled in history—daily bread for approximately 2 million people. Moses later explained this tested whether Israel would keep God's commandments (Deut 8:2-3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does daily dependence on God's provision combat anxiety about tomorrow?
  2. In what ways does Christ as 'bread from heaven' surpass physical manna?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 22

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 22

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 22
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 22

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

הִנְנִ֨י5 of 22
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מַמְטִ֥יר6 of 22

Behold I will rain

H4305

to rain

לָכֶ֛ם7 of 22
H0
לֶ֖חֶם8 of 22

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

מִן9 of 22
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם10 of 22

from heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְיָצָ֨א11 of 22

shall go out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הָעָ֤ם12 of 22

for you and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְלָֽקְטוּ֙13 of 22

and gather

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

דְּבַר14 of 22

a certain rate

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ15 of 22

every day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ16 of 22

every day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לְמַ֧עַן17 of 22
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ18 of 22

that I may prove

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ19 of 22
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּתֽוֹרָתִ֖י20 of 22

in my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אִם21 of 22
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹֽא׃22 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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