King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:24 Mean?

Psalms 78:24 in the King James Version says “And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

Psalms 78:24 · KJV


Context

22

Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23

Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24

And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

25

Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full. Man: or, Every one did eat the bread of the mighty

26

He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind. to blow: Heb. to go


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heavenmān (manna) means 'What is it?' (Exodus 16:15), reflecting Israel's bewilderment at this unprecedented food. Calling it 'corn [grain] of heaven' (dĕgan-šāmayim) emphasizes its supernatural origin—heaven's agriculture producing earth's sustenance.

Jesus declared: 'I am the bread of life' (John 6:35), explicitly superseding manna: 'Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died... I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever' (John 6:49-51). Manna sustained physical life temporarily; Christ sustains spiritual life eternally. The Eucharist replaces wilderness bread.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Manna appeared six days weekly (none on Sabbath) throughout the wilderness wandering. Exodus 16:31 describes it as 'white like coriander seed' with honey-like taste. A golden pot of manna was preserved in the Ark of the Covenant (Hebrews 9:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does receiving Christ as 'living bread' differ from merely consuming religious ritual?
  2. What daily 'manna' does God provide that you're tempted to despise like Israel did?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר1 of 8

And had rained down

H4305

to rain

עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָ֣ן3 of 8

manna

H4478

literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)

לֶאֱכֹ֑ל4 of 8

upon them to eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וּדְגַן5 of 8

them of the corn

H1715

properly, increase, i.e., grain

שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם6 of 8

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

נָ֣תַן7 of 8

and had given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָֽמוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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