King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:2 Mean?

Exodus 16:2 in the King James Version says “And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:

Exodus 16:2 · KJV


Context

1

And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

2

And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:

3

And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

4

Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day , that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. a certain: Heb. the portion of a day in his day


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured—The Hebrew לִין (lun) means 'to murmur, complain, lodge a complaint.' Their murmuring against Moses and Aaron was fundamentally against God Himself (v.8). This marks the first major post-redemption rebellion, revealing that physical deliverance from Egypt didn't automatically produce spiritual transformation. Paul warns believers against similar murmuring (1 Cor 10:10), showing that physical manna didn't prevent spiritual rebellion. The wilderness journey exposes the heart's true condition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This murmuring occurred about 45 days after witnessing God's dramatic deliverance at the Red Sea, revealing the brevity of human memory and gratitude under physical hardship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does physical deliverance not automatically produce spiritual maturity?
  2. How does legitimate hunger become sinful murmuring against God's timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּלִּיֹנוּ1 of 10

murmured

H3885

to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

כָּל2 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֧ת3 of 10

And the whole congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵֽי4 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל5 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עַל6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֹשֶׁ֥ה7 of 10

against Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְעַֽל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַהֲרֹ֖ן9 of 10

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃10 of 10

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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