King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:5 Mean?

Exodus 16:5 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as m... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily .

Exodus 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

4

Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day , that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. a certain: Heb. the portion of a day in his day

5

And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily .

6

And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:

7

And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much—The double portion on the sixth day introduces Sabbath rest before the formal giving of the law at Sinai. The Hebrew כָּפַל (kaphal, 'double') requires faith that God's provision on one day suffices for two. This tests whether Israel believes God can provide without their labor. The sixth day preparation points forward to Christ's completed work—believers enter Sabbath rest because redemption is finished (Heb 4:9-10). Gathering manna becomes a daily enacted parable of grace: seeking early, receiving freely, trusting sufficiency.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This is the first mention of Sabbath principle in narrative form, predating the formal commandment at Sinai. The sixth day gathering established a weekly rhythm of provision and rest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the double portion on day six picture God's abundance through Christ's finished work?
  2. What areas of life require you to trust God's provision without your anxious labor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יֽוֹם׃2 of 14

daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י3 of 14

And it shall come to pass that on the sixth

H8345

sixth, ordinal or (feminine) fractional

וְהֵכִ֖ינוּ4 of 14

they shall prepare

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

אֵ֣ת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶֽׁר6 of 14

that which

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָבִ֑יאוּ7 of 14

they bring in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְהָיָ֣ה8 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִשְׁנֶ֔ה9 of 14

and it shall be twice

H4932

properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc

עַ֥ל10 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲשֶֽׁר11 of 14

that which

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִלְקְט֖וּ12 of 14

as much as they gather

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

יֽוֹם׃13 of 14

daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יֽוֹם׃14 of 14

daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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