King James Version

What Does Ephesians 2:16 Mean?

Ephesians 2:16 in the King James Version says “And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby : thereby: or, in hi... — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby : thereby: or, in himself

Ephesians 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;

15

Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;

16

And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby : thereby: or, in himself

17

And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.

18

For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 2:16 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 2 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 2 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 2:16 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκαταλλάξῃ2 of 17

that he might reconcile

G604

to reconcile fully

τοὺς3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμφοτέρους4 of 17

both

G297

(in plural) both

ἐν5 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑνὶ6 of 17

one

G1520

one

σώματι7 of 17

body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

τῷ8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ9 of 17

unto God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

διὰ10 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σταυροῦ12 of 17

the cross

G4716

a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,

ἀποκτείνας13 of 17

having slain

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

τὴν14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔχθραν15 of 17

the enmity

G2189

hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition

ἐν16 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ17 of 17
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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