King James Version

What Does Ephesians 1:23 Mean?

Ephesians 1:23 in the King James Version says “Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all. — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

Ephesians 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

22

And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,

23

Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 1:23 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 1 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 1 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 1:23 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἥτις1 of 12

Which

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἐστὶν2 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τὸ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα4 of 12

body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

αὐτοῦ5 of 12

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλήρωμα7 of 12

the fulness

G4138

repletion or completion, i.e., (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude), or (objectively) what is filled (as contai

τοῦ8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πᾶσιν9 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐν10 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πᾶσιν11 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

πληρουμένου12 of 12

of him that filleth

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study