King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 7:21 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 7:21 in the King James Version says “Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee: take: Heb. give not thine heart — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee: take: Heb. give not thine heart

Ecclesiastes 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.

20

For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

21

Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee: take: Heb. give not thine heart

22

For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

23

All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken (גַּם אֶל־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר יְדַבֵּרוּ אַל־תִּתֵּן לִבֶּךָ, gam el-kol-had'varim asher yedabberu al-titten libekha)—literally 'do not give your heart to all the words that they speak.' The verb titten libekha means to set your heart/attention on something. Lest thou hear thy servant curse thee (אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תִשְׁמַע אֶת־עַבְדְּךָ מְקַלְלֶךָ, asher lo-tishma et-avdekha mekalelekha)—lest you hear your servant reviling/belittling you.

Qoheleth offers remarkably practical wisdom about emotional self-protection: don't monitor all conversations, or you'll inevitably hear yourself criticized. The specific example—your own eved (servant) cursing you—cuts deep because it comes from someone under your authority and receiving your provision. The wisdom isn't promoting willful ignorance but recognizing that obsessive attention to others' opinions breeds unnecessary pain. Jesus faced constant criticism yet 'when he was reviled, he did not revile in return' (1 Peter 2:23). Proverbs 26:17 similarly warns against meddling in others' quarrels. There's freedom in not needing to hear and respond to every critique.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern households included servants/slaves who naturally harbored resentments about their status. Masters who obsessively monitored servants' private conversations created toxic environments of fear and mutual suspicion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might obsessive concern about what others say about you be stealing your peace and freedom?
  2. In what ways does 'taking heed to all words spoken' reveal insecurity rather than wisdom?
  3. What legitimate criticism should you hear versus illegitimate words you should release?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
גַּ֤ם1 of 14
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

לְכָל2 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִים֙3 of 14

unto all words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ5 of 14

that are spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אַל6 of 14
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּתֵּ֖ן7 of 14

Also take

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִבֶּ֑ךָ8 of 14

no heed

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אֲשֶׁ֥ר9 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא10 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁמַ֥ע11 of 14

lest thou hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶֽת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַבְדְּךָ֖13 of 14

thy servant

H5650

a servant

מְקַלְלֶֽךָ׃14 of 14

curse

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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