King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:10 Mean?

Proverbs 30:10 in the King James Version says “Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. Accuse: Heb. Hurt not with thy tongu... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. Accuse: Heb. Hurt not with thy tongue

Proverbs 30:10 · KJV


Context

8

Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: convenient: Heb. of my allowance

9

Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. deny: Heb. belie thee

10

Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. Accuse: Heb. Hurt not with thy tongue

11

There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.

12

There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Accuse not a servant unto his master—The Hebrew lāshan (לָשַׁן, accuse) means slander or inform maliciously. This warns against meddling in relationships where you lack authority or knowledge. Lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty (ʾāsham, אָשַׁם)—you become the offender, bearing guilt for unjust accusations.

This proverb protects the vulnerable (servants) from outsiders who might manipulate their masters against them. It also warns against busybody behavior (1 Peter 4:15) and gossip that damages reputations. The principle extends to respecting proper jurisdictions—don't interfere in authority relationships that aren't yours to judge (Romans 14:4, 'Who are you to judge another's servant?').

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern slaves and servants were vulnerable to accusers who might gain favor with masters through slander. Mosaic law protected servants (Deuteronomy 23:15-16) and prohibited false testimony (Exodus 20:16). Masters held life-and-death power, making false accusations particularly dangerous.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you tempted to interfere in authority relationships or workplace dynamics that aren't your responsibility?
  2. How can you discern between legitimate reporting of wrongdoing and sinful talebearing?
  3. What motivates your impulse to 'inform' on others—concern for justice or desire to harm their reputation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן2 of 8

Accuse

H3960

to wag the tongue, i.e., to calumniate

עֶ֭בֶד3 of 8

not a servant

H5650

a servant

אֶל4 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲדֹנָ֑ו5 of 8

unto his master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

פֶּֽן6 of 8
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥7 of 8

lest he curse

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃8 of 8

thee and thou be found guilty

H816

to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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