King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 7:22 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 7:22 in the King James Version says “For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others. — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

Ecclesiastes 7:22 · KJV


Context

20

For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

21

Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee: take: Heb. give not thine heart

22

For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

23

All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me.

24

That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth (כִּי גַם־פְּעָמִים רַבּוֹת יָדַע לִבֶּךָ, ki gam-pe'amim rabbot yada libekha)—'for also many times your heart knows.' That thou thyself likewise hast cursed others (אֲשֶׁר גַּם־אַתָּה קִלַּלְתָּ אֲחֵרִים, asher gam-attah killalta acherim)—that you also have reviled others. The verb qalal (to curse, belittle, treat with contempt) mirrors verse 21's mekalelekha.

The Preacher employs devastating self-awareness as antidote to hypersensitivity: your servant curses you? You've done the same to others countless times. This isn't justifying slander but recognizing universal human failure to control the tongue. James 3:2 states, 'If anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man'—but none are perfect. The phrase 'thine own heart knoweth' appeals to conscience: you're aware of your own verbal sins, even if others aren't. Jesus's teaching about removing the log from your own eye before addressing your brother's speck (Matthew 7:3-5) applies perfectly. Humility about our own tongue sins creates appropriate tolerance for others' failings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures were hypersensitive to verbal affronts, often leading to feuds and violence. Qoheleth's counsel to acknowledge mutual guilt was countercultural wisdom promoting social peace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does remembering your own history of speaking badly about others create appropriate humility when you're criticized?
  2. In what ways might hypersensitivity to others' words reveal unacknowledged sin in your own speech patterns?
  3. What would it look like to extend the same grace to critics that you hope others extend to you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּ֛י1 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גַּם2 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

פְּעָמִ֥ים3 of 11

For oftentimes

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

רַבּ֖וֹת4 of 11
H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

יָדַ֣ע5 of 11

knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

לִבֶּ֑ךָ6 of 11

also thine own heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

גַּם8 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אַתָּ֖9 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

קִלַּ֥לְתָּ10 of 11

that thou thyself likewise hast cursed

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

אֲחֵרִֽים׃11 of 11

others

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 7:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 7:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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