King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 15:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 15:15 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I c... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.

Deuteronomy 15:15 · KJV


Context

13

And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:

14

Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

15

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.

16

And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

17

Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee—The ultimate motivation: memory of your own redemption. Israel's generosity must mirror God's grace. The verb redeemed (פָּדָה, padah) means 'to ransom, deliver by payment'—God paid the price for Israel's freedom.

Peter applies this: Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold...but with the precious blood of Christ (1 Peter 1:18-19). Freely ye have received, freely give (Matthew 10:8). The cross makes miserliness absurd—hoarding when you've received infinite grace. Paul's rhetorical question devastates self-righteousness: Who maketh thee to differ from another? (1 Corinthians 4:7). Every blessing traces to unmerited grace; therefore all generosity is merely 'paying forward' what we could never repay upward.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's bondage (400 years, Genesis 15:13) culminated in midnight liberation without negotiation or payment—pure grace (Exodus 12:31-32). The Exodus became Israel's paradigmatic salvation event, constantly recalled to motivate covenant obedience, especially economic justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regularly remembering your spiritual 'Egypt' (slavery to sin) fuel Christlike generosity?
  2. What practical habits (prayer, journaling, testimony) keep your redemption story fresh rather than faded?
  3. In what areas are you acting like an unransomed slave-owner rather than a ransomed liberator?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְזָֽכַרְתָּ֗1 of 17

And thou shalt remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

כִּ֣י2 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֶ֤בֶד3 of 17

that thou wast a bondman

H5650

a servant

הָיִ֙יתָ֙4 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ5 of 17

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֔יִם6 of 17

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֖7 of 17

redeemed

H6299

to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

יְהוָ֣ה8 of 17

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ9 of 17

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עַל10 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֞ן11 of 17
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אָֽנֹכִ֧י12 of 17
H595

i

מְצַוְּךָ֛13 of 17

thee therefore I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת14 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּבָ֥ר15 of 17

thee this thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַזֶּ֖ה16 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַיּֽוֹם׃17 of 17

to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 15:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 15:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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