King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:2 Mean?

Exodus 20:2 in the King James Version says “I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. serv... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants

Exodus 20:2 · KJV


Context

1

And God spake all these words, saying,

2

I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants

3

Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

4

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

The Decalogue's preamble establishes relationship before requirements. 'I am YHWH' (אָנֹכִי יְהוָה, anokhi YHWH)—the covenant name revealed at the burning bush. God identifies Himself not abstractly but redemptively: 'which have brought thee out' (אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ, asher hotzetikha) uses causative form—God actively extracted them. 'House of bondage' (מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים, mibeit avadim) means 'house of slaves'—God rescued them from slave quarters. LAW FOLLOWS GRACE. Israel obeys not to earn salvation but because they're already redeemed. The gospel pattern appears: God saves, then commands. We love because He first loved us. Every command rests on this foundation: I am YOUR God who SAVED you—therefore live like it.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern treaties began with the suzerain's self-identification and recitation of benefits granted. God adopts this structure but fills it with covenant grace—He redeemed before requiring.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the order (redemption THEN law) shape your understanding of obedience?
  2. What does God identifying Himself as 'thy God' (personal, covenantal) mean for your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙1 of 9
H595

i

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 9

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ3 of 9

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲשֶׁ֧ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֽוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ5 of 9

which have brought

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ6 of 9

thee out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֖יִם7 of 9

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

מִבֵּ֣֥ית8 of 9

out of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

עֲבָדִֽ֑ים׃9 of 9

of bondage

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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