King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 15:13 Mean?

Deuteronomy 15:13 in the King James Version says “And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty: — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:

Deuteronomy 15:13 · KJV


Context

11

For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.

12

And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

13

And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:

14

Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

15

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty—Liberation without provision is cruelty. God commands furnish him liberally (הַעֲנֵיק תַּעֲנִיק, ha'aneiq ta'aniq, intensive: 'you shall certainly endow') from thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress—comprehensive provision enabling fresh start, not mere dismissal into destitution.

This mirrors God's redemption: not only freed from Egypt but enriched—They borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold (Exodus 12:35). Christ likewise: Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings (Ephesians 1:3). Salvation includes liberation and inheritance. The servant law taught that God's grace is extravagant, not minimal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Releasing servants with capital goods (livestock, grain, wine) prevented immediate return to poverty and new debt-slavery. This 'severance package' enabled economic independence, reflecting God's comprehensive concern for human flourishing beyond mere legal freedom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's command to 'furnish liberally' challenge minimalist approaches to generosity ('I did enough')?
  2. What 'spiritual blessings' (Ephesians 1:3) has God lavished on you beyond mere forgiveness?
  3. In what practical ways can you ensure those you help are equipped for success, not just temporarily relieved?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְכִֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּ2 of 7

And when thou sendest

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

חָפְשִׁ֖י3 of 7

him out free

H2670

exempt (from bondage, tax or care)

מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ4 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

לֹ֥א5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּ6 of 7

And when thou sendest

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

רֵיקָֽם׃7 of 7

empty

H7387

emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 15:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 15:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study