King James Version

What Does Song of Solomon 5:2 Mean?

Song of Solomon 5:2 in the King James Version says “I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my do...” — study this verse from Song of Solomon chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.”

Song of Solomon 5:2 · King James Version


Context

1

I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. yea: or, and be drunken with loves

2

I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.

3

I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?

4

My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for him. for him: or, (as some read) in me


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The bride recounts another experience of separation: 'I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.' The paradox 'I sleep, but my heart waketh' describes a state between sleeping and waking—perhaps literal light sleep with awareness, or metaphorically spiritual dullness despite underlying responsiveness. The beloved arrives at night, knocking and calling. His fourfold address—'my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled'—employs covenant terms expressing affection, commitment, and cherishing. The plea 'open to me' requests entrance and intimacy. His explanation 'my head is filled with dew' indicates he's been waiting outside in the night air, exposed to damp night conditions. This creates tension: will the bride respond immediately to her beloved's call, or will comfort and convenience delay her? The verse portrays the beloved's persistent pursuit despite discomfort and the bride's need to respond promptly to his invitation. Spiritually, this represents Christ's knock at the heart's door (Revelation 3:20) and the danger of spiritual lethargy delaying response.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Palestinian homes had simple doors, often bolted from inside for security. Nighttime arrivals required awakening the household—a potential inconvenience. Night dew in Israel could be heavy, soaking exposed hair and clothing. The beloved's discomfort waiting outside highlights his determination and longing. The Song creates dramatic tension: will love overcome convenience? Will the bride promptly respond or delay? This scenario would resonate with original readers familiar with nighttime arrivals and the decision to open doors quickly or delay. Early church fathers saw this as Christ seeking entrance to the believer's heart. Augustine warned against spiritual complacency that delays responding to Christ's call. The Reformers emphasized promptly answering God's summons—not presuming upon grace by delaying obedience. The image of Christ knocking and waiting (Revelation 3:20) powerfully echoes this passage. Modern readers recognize both relational dynamics (how we respond to loved ones' needs) and spiritual applications (responding promptly to God's voice rather than delaying in comfortable complacency).

Reflection Questions

  1. Are there areas where you 'sleep' (spiritual lethargy, comfortable complacency) despite your 'heart waketh' (underlying love and awareness of Christ's presence)?
  2. How do you respond when Christ 'knocks'—through His Word, circumstances, or conviction—seeking greater intimacy and obedience? Do you respond immediately or delay?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
אֲנִ֥י1 of 19
H589

i

יְשֵׁנָ֖ה2 of 19

“I sleep”

H3463

sleepy

וְלִבִּ֣י3 of 19

“but my heart”

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

עֵ֑ר4 of 19

“waketh”

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

ק֣וֹל׀5 of 19

“it is the voice”

H6963

a voice or sound

דּוֹדִ֣י6 of 19

“of my beloved”

H1730

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

דוֹפֵ֗ק7 of 19

“that knocketh”

H1849

to knock; by analogy, to press severely

פִּתְחִי8 of 19

“saying Open”

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

לִ֞י9 of 19
H0
אֲחֹתִ֤י10 of 19

“to me my sister”

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

רַעְיָתִי֙11 of 19

“my love”

H7474

a female associate

יוֹנָתִ֣י12 of 19

“my dove”

H3123

a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)

תַמָּתִ֔י13 of 19

“my undefiled”

H8535

complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear

שֶׁרֹּאשִׁי֙14 of 19

“for my head”

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

נִמְלָא15 of 19

“is filled”

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

טָ֔ל16 of 19

“with dew”

H2919

dew (as covering vegetation)

קְוֻּצּוֹתַ֖י17 of 19

“and my locks”

H6977

a forelock (as shorn)

רְסִ֥יסֵי18 of 19

“with the drops”

H7447

properly, dripping to pieces, i.e., a ruin

לָֽיְלָה׃19 of 19

“of the night”

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Song of Solomon. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Song of Solomon 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Song of Solomon 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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