King James Version

What Does Job 4:13 Mean?

Job 4:13 in the King James Version says “In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men, — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,

Job 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.

12

Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof. secretly: Heb. by stealth

13

In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,

14

Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake. came: Heb. met all: Heb. the multitude of

15

Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz claims special revelation: 'In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men.' The Hebrew 'tardemah' (deep sleep) is the same word used for Adam's sleep (Genesis 2:21) and Abraham's deep sleep during the covenant (Genesis 15:12), suggesting divine revelation. Eliphaz claims his theology comes from God Himself, making it more difficult for Job to refute. This reveals how false teachers often claim special authority for their erroneous doctrines.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dreams and night visions were recognized in the ancient Near East as potential vehicles for divine revelation. Eliphaz's claim to have received special revelation lends weight to his accusations in his cultural context.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you evaluate claims to special revelation that contradict Scripture's character of God?
  2. What tests should be applied to those who claim divine authority for their counsel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים1 of 7

In thoughts

H5587

divided (in mind), i.e., (abstractly) a sentiment

מֵֽחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת2 of 7

from the visions

H2384

a revelation, expectation by dream

לָ֑יְלָה3 of 7

of the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

בִּנְפֹ֥ל4 of 7

falleth

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗ה5 of 7

when deep sleep

H8639

a lethargy or (by implication) trance

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲנָשִֽׁים׃7 of 7
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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