King James Version

What Does Colossians 3:4 Mean?

Colossians 3:4 in the King James Version says “When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. — study this verse from Colossians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.

Colossians 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. affection: or, mind

3

For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.

4

When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.

5

Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:

6

For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. Paul shifts from present to future, completing the eschatological picture. Christ is described as "our life" (hē zōē hēmōn, ἡ ζωή ἡμῶν)—not merely life-giver but life itself. Christian existence is Christ living in believers (Galatians 2:20); He is not supplement to our life but constitutes it entirely.

"Shall appear" (phanerōthē, φανερωθῇ) anticipates the Second Coming when Christ's glory, currently veiled to unbelieving world, will be universally manifest. "Then shall ye also appear with him in glory" (tote kai hymeis syn autō phanerōthēsesthe en doxē, τότε καὶ ὑμεῖς σὺν αὐτῷ φανερωθήσεσθε ἐν δόξῃ) promises believers' glorification. Currently hidden, believers' true state will be revealed publicly when Christ returns, sharing His glory visibly and eternally.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christianity's hope centered on Christ's return (Maranatha, "Come, Lord"). This expectation sustained persecuted believers, knowing their suffering was temporary while coming glory was eternal. The doctrine answered both Greek philosophy's escape-from-matter scheme and Jewish expectation of earthly kingdom by promising bodily resurrection into glorified existence when Christ returns visibly to establish His eternal kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Christ as your life affect daily identity, purpose, and priorities?
  2. Does Christ's return remain vivid hope shaping present conduct, or has it become distant theological abstraction?
  3. How should the promise of appearing with Christ in glory affect your response to present shame, suffering, or obscurity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ὅταν1 of 15

When

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸς3 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

φανερωθήσεσθε4 of 15

appear

G5319

to render apparent (literally or figuratively)

5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζωὴ6 of 15

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἡμῶν7 of 15

who is our

G2257

of (or from) us

τότε8 of 15

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

καὶ9 of 15

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς10 of 15

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

σὺν11 of 15

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

αὐτῷ12 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

φανερωθήσεσθε13 of 15

appear

G5319

to render apparent (literally or figuratively)

ἐν14 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δόξῃ15 of 15

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Colossians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Colossians 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Colossians 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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