King James Version

What Does Colossians 3:2 Mean?

Colossians 3:2 in the King James Version says “Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. affection: or, mind — study this verse from Colossians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. affection: or, mind

Colossians 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.

2

Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. affection: or, mind

3

For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.

4

When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. Paul reinforces the command with parallel construction. "Set your affection" (phronite, φρονεῖτε) literally means "think about" or "set your mind on," indicating not merely emotions but intellectual and volitional focus. Present imperative again demands continuous mental orientation toward heavenly realities.

"Not on things on the earth" (mē ta epi tēs gēs, μὴ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς) doesn't prohibit earthly responsibilities or legitimate enjoyment of God's creation but warns against earthly-mindedness—making temporal things ultimate concern. Believers inhabit earth but belong to heaven; physical presence doesn't determine spiritual allegiance. This mindset affects priorities, values, ambitions, and fears.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman culture pursued earthly glory, wealth, pleasure, and power. Jewish nationalism sought political restoration. Mystery religions offered mystical experiences. Against all earthly-focused systems, Christianity orients believers toward invisible, future, eternal realities secured in Christ. This countercultural focus explains Christianity's endurance through persecution—martyrs valued heavenly glory over earthly life.

Reflection Questions

  1. What earthly concerns currently dominate your thoughts, and are they legitimate or excessive?
  2. How would your priorities, decisions, and anxieties change with genuinely heavenly focus?
  3. What helps you maintain eternal perspective amid daily earthly demands and distractions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
τὰ1 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνω2 of 8

on things above

G507

upward or on the top

φρονεῖτε3 of 8

Set your affection

G5426

to exercise the mind, i.e., entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain d

μὴ4 of 8

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

τὰ5 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπὶ6 of 8

on things on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς7 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς8 of 8

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Colossians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Colossians 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Colossians 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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