King James Version

What Does Acts 12:25 Mean?

Acts 12:25 in the King James Version says “And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose su... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark. ministry: or, charge

Acts 12:25 · KJV


Context

23

And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24

But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25

And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark. ministry: or, charge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to unloose. John's self-deprecation and exaltation of Jesus demonstrates proper attitude toward Christ—recognizing His infinite superiority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fulfilled his course means completed assigned task. John's rhetorical question clarified his subordinate role. I am not he (the Christ) corrected misidentification (John 1:19-27). Shoes...not worthy to unloose used slave's most menial task metaphorically—John claimed unworthiness even for Christ's lowest service. Paul's quotation around 48 CE emphasized even greatest human (prophet preparing Messiah) recognized his infinite inferiority to Jesus. This established Christ's unique supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's humility model proper response to Christ?
  2. What does even greatest human's unworthiness teach about Christ's uniqueness?
  3. In what ways should ministers direct attention toward Christ rather than themselves?
  4. Why emphasize task completion (fulfilled course)?
  5. What does unworthiness for lowest service reveal about Christ's majesty?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Βαρναβᾶς1 of 16

Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαῦλος4 of 16

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

ὑπέστρεψαν5 of 16

returned

G5290

to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

ἐξ6 of 16

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

Ἰερουσαλὴμ7 of 16

Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

πληρώσαντες8 of 16

when they had fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τὴν9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διακονίαν10 of 16

their ministry

G1248

attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco

συμπαραλαβόντες11 of 16

took with them

G4838

to take along in company

καὶ12 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην13 of 16

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

τὸν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπικληθέντα15 of 16

whose surname was

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

Μᾶρκον16 of 16

Mark

G3138

marcus, a christian


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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