King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 9:6 Mean?

1 Corinthians 9:6 in the King James Version says “Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

1 Corinthians 9:6 · KJV


Context

4

Have we not power to eat and to drink?

5

Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? wife: or, woman

6

Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

7

Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

8

Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? Paul names his missionary partner Barnabas (Acts 13-14), noting that both of them uniquely continued to work manual labor rather than living exclusively from gospel ministry. The Greek mē ergazesthai (μὴ ἐργάζεσθαι, "to not work") means ceasing secular employment to devote full time to preaching. Other apostles exercised this right; Paul and Barnabas did not.

The rhetorical question expects the answer "Yes, we have that right"—yet Paul and Barnabas voluntarily surrendered it. Why? Paul will explain (v. 12, 18): to remove any obstacle to the gospel, to avoid being a financial burden, and to model self-sacrificial ministry. This is the chapter's hinge: Paul asserts his rights (v. 4-14) only to renounce them (v. 15-18), demonstrating that Christian freedom is most gloriously displayed when willingly limited for love of others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Barnabas, Paul's early missionary companion, was a Levite from Cyprus (Acts 4:36) who sold property to support the Jerusalem church. He partnered with Paul on the first missionary journey (Acts 13-14) and shared Paul's conviction that gospel ministry should not financially burden new converts. Their tent-making (Acts 18:3) was countercultural in a society where teachers expected patronage, but it protected the gospel from accusations of greed.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do Paul and Barnabas stand out among apostles for continuing manual labor?
  2. How does self-support in ministry both honor the gospel and protect it from suspicion?
  3. When is it appropriate for ministers to work secularly, and when should churches provide full support?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
1 of 11

Or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

μόνος2 of 11

only

G3441

remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

ἐγὼ3 of 11

I

G1473

i, me

καὶ4 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Βαρναβᾶς5 of 11

Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

οὐκ6 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχομεν7 of 11

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐξουσίαν8 of 11

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

τοῦ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ10 of 11

to forbear

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐργάζεσθαι11 of 11

working

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 9:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 9:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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