King James Version

What Does Acts 20:31 Mean?

“Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.”

Context

For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.

Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.

Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **Therefore watch . . .**—The word was, as it were, an echo from our Lord’s teaching (Matthew 24:42; Matthew 25:13, *et al*.), which could hardly have been unknown to St. Paul. Here, however, it receives a fresh significance from its connection with the term *episcopi.* They who were the bishops, the overseers, the watchers of the flock, ought, above all others, to set an example of vigilance. **By the space of three years.**—Strictly speaking, the narrative of the Acts accounts for three months’ preaching in the synagogue (Acts 19:8), two years in the school of Tyrannus (Acts 19:10), and an undefined period embracing the time immediately before and after the tumult of Demetrius. This would be enough to warrant him describing the time of his ministry, speaking roughly, as extending over three years. **To warn every one night and day with tears.**—Comp. Note on Acts 20:19.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.