King James Version

What Does Acts 20:31 Mean?

Acts 20:31 in the King James Version says “Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears. — study this verse from Acts chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

Acts 20:31 · KJV


Context

29

For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.

30

Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.

31

Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

32

And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

33

I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.' Paul's emotional investment over three years modeled pastoral vigilance. 'Night and day with tears' shows constant, compassionate care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Three years of sustained, emotional ministry established the pattern elders should continue. Paul's tears demonstrated genuine love underlying his warnings.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'night and day with tears' reveal about authentic pastoral care?
  2. How does remembering faithful ministry inspire continued vigilance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
διὸ1 of 15

Therefore

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

γρηγορεῖτε2 of 15

watch

G1127

to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)

μνημονεύοντες3 of 15

and remember

G3421

to exercise memory, i.e., recollect; by implication, to punish; also to rehearse

ὅτι4 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τριετίαν5 of 15

by the space of three years

G5148

a three years' period (triennium)

νύκτα6 of 15

night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

καὶ7 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμέραν8 of 15

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

οὐκ9 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐπαυσάμην10 of 15

I ceased

G3973

to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end

μετὰ11 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

δακρύων12 of 15

tears

G1144

a tear

νουθετῶν13 of 15

to warn

G3560

to put in mind, i.e., (by implication) to caution or reprove gently

ἕνα14 of 15

one

G1520

one

ἕκαστον15 of 15

every

G1538

each or every


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 20:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 20:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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