King James Version

What Does Acts 19:22 Mean?

Acts 19:22 in the King James Version says “So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for... — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

Acts 19:22 · KJV


Context

20

So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

21

After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

22

So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

23

And the same time there arose no small stir about that way.

24

For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus—The verb 'ministered' (διακονούντων) describes servant-leadership, the same root as 'deacon.' Timothy appears frequently in Paul's ministry as trusted delegate; Erastus is mentioned in Romans 16:23 as Corinth's city treasurer, showing prominent citizens' conversion. Paul's strategy of sending advance teams prepared regions for his arrival, multiplying ministry impact. He himself stayed in Asia for a season indicates Paul's flexible planning—Spirit-led mission requires both strategic scheduling and adaptable timing. The phrase 'for a season' (χρόνον) proved brief: the Demetrius riot (vv. 23-41) soon ended Paul's Ephesian ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurred near the end of Paul's three-year Ephesian ministry (Acts 20:31), around AD 54-55. Timothy's mission to Macedonia and Corinth addressed problems in the Corinthian church (1 Corinthians 4:17). Erastus's civic position demonstrates Christianity's penetration into governmental ranks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's deployment of ministry teams model effective discipleship and leadership development?
  2. What does Paul's 'staying in Asia for a season' teach about balancing long-term vision with present responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀποστείλας1 of 18

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

δὲ2 of 18

So

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰς3 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Μακεδονίαν5 of 18

Macedonia

G3109

macedonia, a region of greece

δύο6 of 18

two

G1417

"two"

τῶν7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διακονούντων8 of 18

of them that ministered

G1247

to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon

αὐτὸς9 of 18

but he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τιμόθεον10 of 18

Timotheus

G5095

dear to god; timotheus, a christian

καὶ11 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἔραστον12 of 18

Erastus

G2037

beloved; erastus, a christian

αὐτὸς13 of 18

but he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπέσχεν14 of 18

stayed

G1907

to hold upon, i.e., (by implication) to retain; (by extension) to detain; (with implication, of g3563) to pay attention to

χρόνον15 of 18

for a season

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

εἰς16 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀσίαν18 of 18

Asia

G773

asia, i.e., asia minor, or (usually) only its western shore


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study