King James Version

What Does Acts 18:19 Mean?

Acts 18:19 in the King James Version says “And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.

Acts 18:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio cared for none of those things.

18

And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow.

19

And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.

20

When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;

21

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He came to Ephesus' - beginning what would become Paul's longest ministry in any city. 'He himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews' - his initial Ephesian contact followed the 'to the Jew first' pattern.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ephesus was Asia Minor's largest city and home to the Artemis temple, one of the seven wonders. Paul's brief initial visit planted seeds for later three-year ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Paul maintain the 'to the Jew first' pattern throughout his ministry?
  2. What does this initial Ephesian visit teach about scouting future ministry locations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
κατήντησεν1 of 16

he came

G2658

to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰς3 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἔφεσον4 of 16

Ephesus

G2181

ephesus, a city of asia minor

κἀκείνους5 of 16

and

G2548

likewise that (or those)

κατέλιπεν6 of 16

left

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

αὐτοῦ7 of 16

them there

G847

properly, belonging to the same spot, i.e., in this (or that) place

αὐτὸς8 of 16

he himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δὲ9 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰσελθὼν10 of 16

entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγὴν13 of 16

the synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

διελέχθη14 of 16

and reasoned with

G1256

to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)

τοῖς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίοις16 of 16

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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