King James Version

What Does Acts 16:39 Mean?

Acts 16:39 in the King James Version says “And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city. — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city.

Acts 16:39 · KJV


Context

37

But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans , and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out.

38

And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans.

39

And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city.

40

And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'They came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city.' The magistrates' personal apology shows how completely the situation reversed. Yet they still wanted Paul to leave - his presence was politically uncomfortable. Paul's vindication was complete, but the gospel's advance required moving on.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The magistrates' request for departure, though now polite, achieved their original goal - removing Paul from Philippi. However, a thriving church remained (Phil. 1:1), showing that gospel work transcends individual ministers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we respond to forced apologies that still seek our removal?
  2. What does it mean to accept vindication without demanding revenge?
  3. How can we trust God's purposes when we must leave fields of ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθόντες2 of 10

they came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

παρεκάλεσαν3 of 10

and besought

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτούς4 of 10

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξαγαγόντες6 of 10

brought them out

G1806

to lead forth

ἠρώτων7 of 10

and desired

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

ἐξελθεῖν8 of 10

them to depart out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

τῆς9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλεως10 of 10

of the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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