King James Version

What Does Acts 16:40 Mean?

Acts 16:40 in the King James Version says “And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforte... — study this verse from Acts chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed.

Acts 16:40 · KJV


Context

38

And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans.

39

And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city.

40

And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'They went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed.' Despite official request to leave, Paul first strengthened the new church. His priorities were pastoral before political - encouraging believers mattered more than quick compliance with authorities. The visit to Lydia's house shows the church already meeting there.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lydia's house served as the Philippian church's meeting place. Paul's final encouragement before departure demonstrates apostolic care for young churches. The Philippian church would later strongly support Paul's ministry (Phil. 4:15-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we balance obedience to authorities with ministry priorities?
  2. What does pastoral care look like in crisis moments?
  3. How can we strengthen new believers before leaving them?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐξῆλθον1 of 17

departed

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκ3 of 17

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλακῆς5 of 17

the prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

εἰσῆλθον6 of 17

and entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 17

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Λυδίαν9 of 17

the house of Lydia

G3070

lydia, a christian woman

καὶ10 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδόντες11 of 17

when they had seen

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τοὺς12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοὺς13 of 17

the brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

παρεκάλεσαν14 of 17

they comforted

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτοῦς,15 of 17

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ16 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξῆλθον17 of 17

departed

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 16:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 16:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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