King James Version

What Does Acts 14:5 Mean?

Acts 14:5 in the King James Version says “And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefull... — study this verse from Acts chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,

Acts 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands.

4

But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.

5

And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,

6

They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about:

7

And there they preached the gospel .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
An assault made... to use them despitefully, and to stone them—The Greek hormē (assault) suggests violent rushing or hostile momentum, not merely verbal threats. Use them despitefully translates hybrisai (to outrage, insult violently), denoting shameful treatment and physical abuse. Stone them reveals the Jewish faction's influence, since stoning was Mosaic punishment for blasphemy. This joint attack—both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers—shows unprecedented coalition against the apostles. The inclusion of 'rulers' indicates official sanction was sought, making this attempted lynching semi-legal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stoning required community participation, not individual violence. By AD 47-48, Jews lacked capital punishment authority under Rome, but mob stoning occasionally occurred (as with Stephen). The alliance between Jews and Gentiles here was unusual, showing how powerfully the gospel disrupted normal social alignments.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when opposition becomes physically dangerous rather than merely ideological?
  2. What does the coalition of diverse enemies teach about the supernatural nature of gospel opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ὡς1 of 17

when

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγένετο3 of 17

made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὁρμὴ4 of 17

an assault

G3730

a violent impulse, i.e., onset

τῶν5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐθνῶν6 of 17

of the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

τε7 of 17

both

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

καὶ8 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰουδαίων9 of 17

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

σὺν10 of 17

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τοῖς11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρχουσιν12 of 17

rulers

G758

a first (in rank or power)

αὐτούς13 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑβρίσαι14 of 17

to use them despitefully

G5195

to exercise violence, i.e., abuse

καὶ15 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λιθοβολῆσαι16 of 17

to stone

G3036

to throw stones, i.e., lapidate

αὐτούς17 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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