King James Version

What Does Acts 13:29 Mean?

Acts 13:29 in the King James Version says “And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.

Acts 13:29 · KJV


Context

27

For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.

28

And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain.

29

And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.

30

But God raised him from the dead:

31

And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When they had fulfilled all that was written of him—Paul emphasizes the complete fulfillment of messianic prophecy. The Greek τελέσαντες (telesantes, 'having completed/fulfilled') carries the sense of bringing to perfect completion, echoing Jesus's cry τετέλεσται (tetelestai, 'It is finished,' John 19:30). Paul's point is devastating: the Jewish leaders who rejected Jesus actually fulfilled the very Scriptures they claimed to uphold (Psalm 22, Isaiah 53).

Took him down from the tree (ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, apo tou xylou)—'Tree' translates the Hebrew עֵץ ('ets), deliberately invoking Deuteronomy 21:22-23: 'cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree' (cited in Galatians 3:13). This underscores that Christ became a curse for us. The irony is profound: those who condemned Him as cursed unknowingly participated in redemption. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, though not named here, fulfill this prophecy (John 19:38-42).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul delivered this sermon in Pisidian Antioch (modern Turkey) around AD 47-48 during his first missionary journey. Speaking in a synagogue (Acts 13:14-15), he traces Israel's history from the Exodus to Jesus, demonstrating that the crucifixion and resurrection fulfill God's ancient promises. His audience included both Jews and 'God-fearers' (Gentile converts to Judaism).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the irony of Christ's enemies fulfilling prophecy demonstrate God's sovereignty over human opposition?
  2. What does Paul's emphasis on 'all that was written' teach about the unity and reliability of Old Testament Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ὡς1 of 15

when

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐτέλεσαν3 of 15

they had fulfilled

G5055

to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)

ἅπαντα4 of 15

all

G537

absolutely all or (singular) every one

τὰ5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ6 of 15

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ7 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γεγραμμένα8 of 15

that was written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

καθελόντες9 of 15

they took him down

G2507

to lower (or with violence) demolish (literally or figuratively)

ἀπὸ10 of 15

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ξύλου12 of 15

the tree

G3586

timber (as fuel or material); by implication, a stick, club or tree or other wooden article or substance

ἔθηκαν13 of 15

and laid

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

εἰς14 of 15

him in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

μνημεῖον15 of 15

a sepulchre

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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