King James Version

What Does Acts 12:22 Mean?

Acts 12:22 in the King James Version says “And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

Acts 12:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's country. was highly: or, bare an hostile mind, intending war the king's chamberlain: Gr. that was over the king's bedchamber

21

And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22

And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23

And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24

But the word of God grew and multiplied.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. The crowd's blasphemous flattery—calling Herod a god—represents ultimate human pride and sets immediate stage for divine judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Josephus (Antiquities 19.8.2) confirms this account, describing crowd's acclamation and Herod's acceptance of divine honors. Emperor cult pervaded Roman world; eastern provinces readily deified rulers. The crowd's declaration around 44 CE crossed God's line—attributing deity to mortal man. Herod's failure to reject this blasphemy invited immediate judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does accepting divine honor constitute blasphemy?
  2. What dangers exist in flattering leaders to godlike status?
  3. In what ways does crowd pressure tempt leaders toward pride?
  4. Why does God judge acceptance of worship belonging to Him alone?
  5. What does this teach about proper response when wrongly honored?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
1 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 9

And

G1161

but, and, etc

δῆμος3 of 9

the people

G1218

the public (as bound together socially)

ἐπεφώνει4 of 9

gave a shout

G2019

to call at something, i.e., exclaim

Θεοῦ5 of 9

of a god

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

φωνὴ6 of 9

saying It is the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

καὶ7 of 9

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ8 of 9

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀνθρώπου9 of 9

of a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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