King James Version

What Does Acts 12:23 Mean?

Acts 12:23 in the King James Version says “And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

Acts 12:23 · KJV


Context

21

And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22

And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23

And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24

But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25

And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark. ministry: or, charge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's immediate divine judgment ('the angel of the Lord smote him') for accepting worship demonstrates God's jealous protection of His glory. The gruesome death by worms ('eaten of worms') serves as vivid warning against usurping divine honor. This judgment recalls similar Old Testament deaths of those claiming divine status.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod Agrippa I died in Caesarea (AD 44) during festivals honoring Caesar, according to Josephus who confirms the worm-eaten death. His acceptance of crowd's acclamation ('voice of a god, not man,' v. 22) constituted explicit blasphemy meriting immediate judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Herod's judgment teach about God's response to human pride and self-deification?
  2. How should believers guard against more subtle forms of glory-stealing today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
παραχρῆμα1 of 18

immediately

G3916

at the thing itself, i.e., instantly

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπάταξεν3 of 18

smote

G3960

to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)

αὐτὸν4 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἄγγελος5 of 18

the angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

κυρίου6 of 18

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἀνθ7 of 18

because

G473

opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)

ὧν8 of 18
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ9 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔδωκεν10 of 18

he gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τὴν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν12 of 18

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τῷ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ14 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γενόμενος16 of 18

he was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

σκωληκόβρωτος17 of 18

eaten of worms

G4662

worm-eaten, i.e., diseased with maggots

ἐξέψυξεν18 of 18

and gave up the ghost

G1634

to expire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 12:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 12:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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