King James Version

What Does Acts 10:12 Mean?

Acts 10:12 in the King James Version says “Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

Acts 10:12 · KJV


Context

10

And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,

11

And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:

12

Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

13

And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.

14

But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sheet contained 'all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.' This comprehensive list covered all categories of unclean creatures. Nothing was excluded from the vision's scope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The catalog echoes Genesis 1's categorization of animal life. The vision's comprehensiveness indicated no category of 'unclean' creatures - or peoples - remained excluded.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the comprehensive list suggest about the scope of God's cleansing?
  2. How does this vision prepare for the universality of the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἐν1 of 19

Wherein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

2 of 19
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑπῆρχεν3 of 19

were

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

πάντα4 of 19

all manner

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὰ5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τετράποδα6 of 19

of fourfooted beasts

G5074

a quadruped

τῆς7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς8 of 19

of the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

καὶ9 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θηρία11 of 19

wild beasts

G2342

a dangerous animal

καὶ12 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑρπετὰ14 of 19

creeping things

G2062

a reptile, i.e., (by hebraism (compare h7431)) a small animal

καὶ15 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πετεινὰ17 of 19

fowls

G4071

a flying animal, i.e., bird

τοῦ18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ19 of 19

of the air

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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