King James Version

What Does Genesis 7:8 Mean?

Genesis 7:8 in the King James Version says “Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, — study this verse from Genesis chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,

Genesis 7:8 · KJV


Context

6

And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.

7

And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.

8

Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,

9

There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.

10

And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth. after: or, on the seventh day


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth up... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include: (1) sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity; (2) God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy; (3) human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty; (4) cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry; (5) God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion. These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen our understanding of God's character and His relationship with creation?
  2. How can we apply the principles from this passage to contemporary challenges in family, work, or church?
  3. How does understanding Christ as the ultimate fulfillment illuminate this passage's meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
מִן1 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה2 of 15

and of beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

טְהֹרָ֑ה3 of 15

Of clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

וּמִן4 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה5 of 15

and of beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֵינֶ֖נָּה7 of 15
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

טְהֹרָ֑ה8 of 15

Of clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

וּמִ֨ן9 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָע֔וֹף10 of 15

and of fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

וְכֹ֥ל11 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רֹמֵ֖שׂ13 of 15

and of every thing that creepeth

H7430

properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm

עַל14 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃15 of 15

upon the earth

H127

soil (from its general redness)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 7:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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