King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 3:9 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 3:9 in the King James Version says “Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us. — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.

2 Thessalonians 3:9 · KJV


Context

7

For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you;

8

Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:

9

Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us.

10

For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.

11

For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow usNot because we have not power (ouch hoti ouk echomen exousian, οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν)—Paul had apostolic exousia (ἐξουσία, authority/right) to receive financial support (1 Cor. 9:4-14). He voluntarily waived this right.

Purpose: to make ourselves an ensample (typon, τύπον, pattern/model) unto you to follow us (mimēsthai hēmas, μιμεῖσθαι ἡμᾶς). Renouncing rights for others' benefit models Christlike servanthood. Paul could demand support but chose sacrifice to provide an imitable pattern. Christian liberty includes the freedom to limit freedom for love's sake.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) recognized Paul's apostolic authority, which included financial support rights. Paul exercised apostolic privilege by renouncing it—a paradoxical power display. By working, he preemptively silenced accusations of greed common against traveling teachers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What legitimate rights might God be calling you to renounce for others' spiritual benefit?
  2. How does voluntarily accepting hardship model Christian discipleship more powerfully than demanding privileges?
  3. Whose spiritual formation are you actively considering when making personal lifestyle choices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
οὐκ1 of 15

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὅτι2 of 15

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ3 of 15

Not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχομεν4 of 15

we have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐξουσίαν5 of 15

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

ἀλλ'6 of 15

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἵνα7 of 15

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἑαυτοὺς8 of 15

ourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

τύπον9 of 15

an ensample

G5179

a die (as struck), i.e., (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy, a shape, i.e., a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance; specially, a samp

δῶμεν10 of 15

make

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ὑμῖν11 of 15

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

εἰς12 of 15

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μιμεῖσθαι14 of 15

follow

G3401

to imitate

ἡμᾶς15 of 15

us

G2248

us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 3:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 3:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study