King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 5:21 Mean?

2 Samuel 5:21 in the King James Version says “And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them. burned: or, took them away — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them. burned: or, took them away

2 Samuel 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

And David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

20

And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baalperazim. Baalperazim: that is, the plain of breaches

21

And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them. burned: or, took them away

22

And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

23

And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God establishing His chosen king?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ1 of 7

And there they left

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

שָׁ֖ם2 of 7
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אֶת3 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם4 of 7

their images

H6091

an (idolatrous) image

וַיִּשָּׂאֵ֥ם5 of 7

burned

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

דָּוִ֖ד6 of 7

and David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַֽאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃7 of 7

and his men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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