King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 5:2 Mean?

When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.

Context

1

And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto Ashdod.

2

When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.

3

And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the LORD. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.

4

And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him. the stump: or, the fishy part

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(2) **They brought it into the house of Dagon.**—The conquerors, we are told, in the meantime, with triumph, carried the captured Ark from the battle-field to Ashdod. This was one of the capital cities of the five Philistine princes. It is built on a hill close to the Mediterranean Sea, and was in after days known as Azotus (Acts 8:40). In Ashdod they placed it in the temple of the popular Philistine god, Dagon. *This *was their vengeance for the slaughter of the 3,000 Philistine worshippers in the temple of the same deity at Gaza, not many years before, by the blind Hebrew champion Samson. The princes and Philistine people well remembered how the blind hero on that awful day, when 3,000 perished in the house of Dagon when he with his superhuman strength forced the great temple pillars down, called on the name of the God of Israel, whom they in their idol-trained hearts associated with the golden Ark. “This only hope relieves me, that the strife With me hath end, all the contest now ‘Twixt God and Dagon; Dagon hath presumed, Me overthrown, to enter lists with God, His deity comparing and preferring Before the God of Abraham. He, be sure, Will not connive or linger thus provoked, But will arise, and His great name assert.”—MILTON. The insulted Dagon and all their murdered countrymen should be avenged by the perpetual humiliation of the “God of Abraham.” The sacred Ark should henceforth be placed at the feet of their god Dagon.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 5:2

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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