King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:19 Mean?

Isaiah 37:19 in the King James Version says “And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore th... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. cast: Heb. given

Isaiah 37:19 · KJV


Context

17

Incline thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

18

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, nations: Heb. lands

19

And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. cast: Heb. given

20

Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD, even thou only.

21

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hezekiah explains why previous gods failed: "they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone." This theological clarity distinguishes YHWH from idols. False gods couldn't save because they don't exist as persons—they're mere human creations. The phrase "therefore they have destroyed them" shows that destruction of idols proves nothing about the true God. This argument cuts the heart of Sennacherib's logic. Hezekiah demonstrates that what happened to idol-worshipers is irrelevant to what God will do for His people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Idol destruction was common Assyrian practice, demonstrating conquest over enemies and their gods. Hezekiah's theology explains why this proves nothing about YHWH.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we help others understand the difference between the living God and false religions?
  2. What does the impotence of idols teach about where we should place our trust?
  3. How does correct theology about God's unique nature strengthen faith during trials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְנָתֹ֥ן1 of 16

And have cast

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱלֹהִ֜ים3 of 16

for they were no gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בָּאֵ֑שׁ4 of 16

into the fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

כִּי֩5 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֨א6 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֱלֹהִ֜ים7 of 16

for they were no gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הֵ֗מָּה8 of 16
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כִּ֣י9 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם10 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה11 of 16

but the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יְדֵֽי12 of 16

hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אָדָ֛ם13 of 16

of men's

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

עֵ֥ץ14 of 16

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

וָאֶ֖בֶן15 of 16

and stone

H68

a stone

וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם׃16 of 16

therefore they have destroyed

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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