King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 4:20 Mean?

2 Kings 4:20 in the King James Version says “And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.

2 Kings 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

19

And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to a lad, Carry him to his mother.

20

And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.

21

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

22

And she called unto her husband, and said, Send me, I pray thee, one of the young men, and one of the asses, that I may run to the man of God, and come again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 4 regarding god's compassionate power through his prophet?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּ֨שָּׂאֵ֔הוּ1 of 10

And when he had taken

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ2 of 10

him and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל3 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִמּ֑וֹ4 of 10

him to his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב5 of 10

he sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עַל6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בִּרְכֶּ֛יהָ7 of 10

on her knees

H1290

a knee

עַד8 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַֽצָּהֳרַ֖יִם9 of 10

till noon

H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

וַיָּמֹֽת׃10 of 10

and then died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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