King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 4:18 Mean?

2 Kings 4:18 in the King James Version says “And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

2 Kings 4:18 · KJV


Context

16

And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid. season: Heb. set time

17

And the woman conceived, and bare a son at that season that Elisha had said unto her, according to the time of life.

18

And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

19

And he said unto his father, My head, my head. And he said to a lad, Carry him to his mother.

20

And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 4 regarding god's compassionate power through his prophet?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל1 of 9

was grown

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

הַיָּ֑לֶד2 of 9

And when the child

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

וַיְהִ֣י3 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַיּ֔וֹם4 of 9

it fell on a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וַיֵּצֵ֥א5 of 9

that he went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אָבִ֖יו7 of 9

to his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֶל8 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַקֹּֽצְרִֽים׃9 of 9

to the reapers

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 4:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 4:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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