King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 5:6 Mean?

2 Corinthians 5:6 in the King James Version says “Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

2 Corinthians 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.

5

Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

6

Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

7

(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

8

We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore we are always confidentTharrountes (θαρροῦντες, present participle, "continually being courageous") is Paul's response to the Spirit's guarantee. Confidence (tharreō, θαρρέω) means bold courage in the face of mortality. Knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord—Paul introduces spatial language: endēmountes (ἐνδημοῦντες, "being at home, residing") in the body means ekdēmoumen (ἐκδημοῦμεν, "we are away from home, absent from") the Lord.

This doesn't mean Christ is distant—believers enjoy intimate fellowship through the Spirit (John 14:23). Rather, Paul distinguishes between present Spirit-mediated communion and future face-to-face presence. The contrast is between pilgrimage and homecoming, faith and sight. Paul establishes a paradigm: embodied earthly life is exile; disembodied presence with Christ is homecoming (though not ultimate glorification). This counters both fear of death and overattachment to earthly existence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of earthly life as exile resonated with Jewish diaspora experience and Abraham's sojourning (Hebrews 11:8-16). Christians are "strangers and pilgrims" (1 Peter 2:11) whose true citizenship is heavenly (Philippians 3:20). This created counter-cultural identity—full social participation yet ultimate allegiance to God's kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing earthly life as "away from home" affect your emotional and financial investments in this world?
  2. Can you be simultaneously "at home" in your body and relationships while maintaining the perspective of spiritual exile?
  3. What practices help maintain bold confidence in the face of mortality rather than fear or denial of death?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Θαῤῥοῦντες1 of 14

confident

G2292

to exercise courage

οὖν2 of 14

Therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πάντοτε3 of 14

we are always

G3842

every when, i.e., at all times

καὶ4 of 14
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰδότες5 of 14

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι6 of 14

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐνδημοῦντες7 of 14

at home

G1736

to be in one's own country, i.e., home (figuratively)

ἐν8 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σώματι10 of 14

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

ἐκδημοῦμεν11 of 14

we are absent

G1553

to emigrate, i.e., (figuratively) vacate or quit

ἀπὸ12 of 14

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου·14 of 14

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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