King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 6:15 Mean?

1 Timothy 6:15 in the King James Version says “Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

1 Timothy 6:15 · KJV


Context

13

I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession; confession: or, profession

14

That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:

15

Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

16

Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

17

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; uncertain: Gr. uncertainty of riches


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which in his times he shall shew (ἣν καιροῖς ἰδίοις δείξει, hēn kairois idiois deixei)—'which He will bring about at the proper time.' Kairos means appointed time, opportune moment. God has set the time for Christ's appearing; it's not arbitrary or delayed but perfectly timed. Who is the blessed and only Potentate (ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος δυνάστης, ho makarios kai monos dynastēs)—'the blessed and only Sovereign.' Makarios means blessed, happy. Dynastēs means ruler, potentate, sovereign.

The King of kings, and Lord of lords (ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων, ho basileus tōn basileuontōn kai kyrios tōn kyrieuontōn)—'King of those who reign as kings and Lord of those who rule as lords.' This doxological title affirms God's absolute sovereignty over all earthly powers. No matter how powerful human rulers seem, God reigns supreme.

Paul bursts into worship, affirming God's sovereign control over history. Christ will appear exactly when God ordains—not early, not late, but at the perfect moment. This sovereignty comforts persecuted believers: earthly rulers are temporary; God is eternal King.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman emperors claimed divine honors and absolute authority. Christians confessed 'Jesus is Lord,' denying Caesar's ultimate claims. Paul's doxology asserts God's supremacy: He is the only true Sovereign, King over all kings (including Caesar). This was treasonous language in the empire but expressed core Christian conviction—God alone rules history, and Christ will ultimately triumph over all opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over history's timing comfort believers awaiting Christ's return?
  2. What does it mean practically to confess God as 'King of kings' when earthly powers seem dominant?
  3. How should this vision of God's absolute rule shape our response to political authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἣν1 of 17

Which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καιροῖς2 of 17

times

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

ἰδίοις3 of 17

in his

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

δείξει4 of 17

he shall shew

G1166

to show (literally or figuratively)

τῶν5 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μακάριος6 of 17

is the blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

καὶ7 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μόνος8 of 17

only

G3441

remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

δυνάστης9 of 17

Potentate

G1413

a ruler or officer

τῶν10 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεὺς11 of 17

the King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

τῶν12 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλευόντων13 of 17

of kings

G936

to rule (literally or figuratively)

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κύριος15 of 17

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τῶν16 of 17

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυριευόντων17 of 17

of lords

G2961

to rule


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 6:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 6:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study