King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 5:17 Mean?

1 Timothy 5:17 in the King James Version says “Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

1 Timothy 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

For some are already turned aside after Satan.

16

If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

17

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

18

For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

19

Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses. before: or, under


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour (Οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι διπλῆς τιμῆς ἀξιούσθωσαν, Hoi kalōs proestōtes presbyteroi diplēs timēs axiousthōsan)—'elders who lead well are worthy of double honor.' Proistēmi means to lead, manage, care for. Diplēs timēs means 'double honor'—likely both respect and financial support (as in 5:3 regarding widows).

Especially they who labour in the word and doctrine (μάλιστα οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ, malista hoi kopiōntes en logō kai didaskalia)—'especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.' Kopiaō means to labor to exhaustion, toil strenuously. This distinguishes teaching elders (pastors) from ruling elders (administrators).

Elders who govern well deserve honor and support; those who additionally labor in word and doctrine deserve even greater honor. Teaching God's Word is exhausting work deserving financial compensation. The principle: those who serve the church faithfully, especially in preaching/teaching ministry, should be supported materially by the congregation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Unlike pagan priests who lived off temple revenues, early Christian elders often supported themselves through trades (Paul made tents). But as churches grew, full-time pastoral ministry became necessary. Paul insists churches financially support elders, especially those devoted to preaching/teaching—freeing them for ministry without requiring secular employment. This principle protects both pastors and churches.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'double honor' mean—both respect and financial support, or something else?
  2. Why does Paul especially emphasize support for those who labor in teaching and preaching?
  3. How should churches determine appropriate compensation for pastoral ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Οἱ1 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλῶς2 of 14

well

G2573

well (usually morally)

προεστῶτες3 of 14

that rule

G4291

to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise

πρεσβύτεροι4 of 14

the elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

διπλῆς5 of 14

of double

G1362

two-fold

τιμῆς6 of 14

honour

G5092

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

ἀξιούσθωσαν7 of 14

Let

G515

to deem entitled or fit

μάλιστα8 of 14

especially

G3122

(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly

οἱ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοπιῶντες10 of 14

they who labour

G2872

to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard

ἐν11 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

λόγῳ12 of 14

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

καὶ13 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διδασκαλίᾳ14 of 14

doctrine

G1319

instruction (the function or the information)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study