King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 5:15 Mean?

1 Timothy 5:15 in the King James Version says “For some are already turned aside after Satan. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For some are already turned aside after Satan.

1 Timothy 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

14

I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully. to speak: Gr. for their railing

15

For some are already turned aside after Satan.

16

If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

17

Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For some are already turned aside after Satan (ἤδη γάρ τινες ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ Σατανᾶ, ēdē gar tines exetrapēsan opisō tou Satana)—'for some have already turned away to follow Satan.' Ektrepō means to turn away, deviate, go astray. Opisō means 'after, behind'—following Satan rather than Christ.

This sobering statement explains Paul's urgency: some young widows have already fallen into the patterns he warned against (idleness, gossip, sensuality) and thereby fallen under Satan's influence. They've abandoned their devotion to Christ for destructive lifestyles.

The verse underscores the seriousness of the issue. This isn't hypothetical concern but observed reality in the Ephesian church. Young widows who pledged devotion to Christ but then pursued sensual pleasure, gossip, and idleness have effectively aligned with Satan's purposes rather than God's. Paul's preventive counsel (remarriage for younger widows, strict enrollment criteria for older widows) protects against such spiritual disaster.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Some young widows in Ephesus apparently broke vows of devotion to church service, fell into immoral behavior, and perhaps even joined false teachers (2 Timothy 3:6 mentions false teachers infiltrating households and 'leading captive silly women'). Their defection damaged both their own souls and the church's witness. Paul's strict guidelines prevent such tragedies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does idleness and self-indulgence constitute 'following Satan'?
  2. What warning does this verse give about the danger of unfulfilled vows or commitments?
  3. How can churches help prevent believers from 'turning aside' to follow destructive paths?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ἤδη1 of 7

already

G2235

even now

γάρ2 of 7

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τινες3 of 7

some

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐξετράπησαν4 of 7

are

G1624

to deflect, i.e., turn away (literally or figuratively)

ὀπίσω5 of 7

after

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

τοῦ6 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σατανᾶ7 of 7

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 5:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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