King James Version

What Does 1 Thessalonians 5:7 Mean?

1 Thessalonians 5:7 in the King James Version says “For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. — study this verse from 1 Thessalonians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.

1 Thessalonians 5:7 · KJV


Context

5

Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

6

Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.

7

For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.

8

But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.

9

For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the nighthoi gar kathedontes nyktos katheudousin, kai hoi methyskomenoi nyktos methyousin (οἱ γὰρ καθεύδοντες νυκτὸς καθεύδουσιν, καὶ οἱ μεθυσκόμενοι νυκτὸς μεθύουσιν). Paul extends the metaphor: sleeping and drunkenness belong to night (darkness, evil, ignorance). Nyx (νύξ, 'night') represents the present evil age before Christ's return ushers in eternal day. Both sleep (spiritual lethargy) and drunkenness (loss of self-control) characterize those 'in darkness.'

The contrast between night-people (who sleep, get drunk, live carelessly) and day-people (who watch, stay sober, live vigilantly) mirrors the contrast between unbelievers and believers. This isn't moralism (believers are better people) but eschatology (believers live in light of coming day). The verse also carries literal application: drunkards typically drink at night, concealing behavior in darkness. But Paul's primary meaning is metaphorical—unbelievers live as if in perpetual night, ignorant of approaching day. Believers live as if dawn is imminent, because it is (Rom 13:11-12).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greco-Roman culture featured heavy drinking, especially at nighttime symposia (drinking parties). Jewish tradition also associated drunkenness with night, as respectable people drank moderately during day. Paul uses this cultural norm metaphorically: spiritual drunkenness (worldliness, carelessness) belongs to the kingdom of darkness. Isaiah prophesied: 'They are drunken, but not with wine... for the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep' (Isa 29:9-10)—spiritual stupor plaguing those who reject truth. Believers must avoid both literal drunkenness (Eph 5:18) and metaphorical intoxication by worldly values.

Reflection Questions

  1. What forms of 'drunkenness' (loss of self-control, intoxication by worldly values) tempt you despite being a 'child of day'?
  2. How does living in light of Christ's imminent return affect your participation in activities that 'belong to the night'?
  3. What evidence demonstrates that your life is oriented toward 'day' (Christ's return) rather than 'night' (present evil age)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
οἱ1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καθεύδουσιν3 of 10

sleep

G2518

to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)

νυκτὸς4 of 10

in the night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

καθεύδουσιν5 of 10

sleep

G2518

to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)

καὶ6 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεθυσκόμενοι8 of 10

they that be drunken

G3182

to intoxicate

νυκτὸς9 of 10

in the night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

μεθύουσιν·10 of 10

are drunken

G3184

to drink to intoxication, i.e., get drunk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Thessalonians 5:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Thessalonians 5:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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