King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:2 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:2 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

1 Samuel 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

2

And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

3

And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

4

That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The physical setting carries symbolic weight. Eli lies in his place with dimming eyes - both literal and spiritual blindness. His inability to see represents his inability to perceive God's activity. The aging priest who cannot see contrasts with the young boy who will soon receive divine vision. Eli's 'place' (maqom) suggests fixed, static position, while Samuel's movement throughout the narrative shows responsiveness. Leadership calcified into immobility; new vision comes through youthful availability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew construction emphasizes the progressive nature of Eli's blindness ('began to wax dim') - it was getting worse over time. Physical decline often parallels spiritual decline in the narrative. Samuel's youth and vitality contrast with Eli's aged infirmity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What forms of spiritual blindness might be creeping into your life or leadership?
  2. How do static positions differ from responsive availability in spiritual life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיּ֣וֹם2 of 12

And it came to pass at that time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא3 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְעֵלִ֖י4 of 12

when Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

שֹׁכֵ֣ב5 of 12

was laid down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

בִּמְקוֹמ֑וֹ6 of 12

in his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

וְעֵינָו֙7 of 12

and his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הֵחֵ֣לּוּ8 of 12

began

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

כֵה֔וֹת9 of 12

to wax dim

H3544

feeble, obscure

לֹ֥א10 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יוּכַ֖ל11 of 12

that he could

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִרְאֽוֹת׃12 of 12

not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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