King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:1 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:1 in the King James Version says “And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

1 Samuel 3:1 · KJV


Context

1

And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

2

And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

3

And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter opens with spiritual famine: 'the word of the LORD was precious [rare] in those days; there was no open vision.' Samuel's ministry to Eli occurs amid prophetic silence. The term 'precious' (yaqar) indicates scarcity - prophetic revelation was so unusual that it was treasured when it came. The absence of 'open vision' (chazon niphrats) means God was not breaking through with revelation. This silence was judgment for the corruption described in chapter 2. Yet into this spiritual darkness, God speaks to a child, initiating a new era of prophetic ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Periods of prophetic silence appear throughout Israel's history. The four-hundred-year gap between Malachi and John the Baptist is the most famous. Such silences often indicate divine displeasure, though faithful remnants continue to serve during these periods.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it feel like when God seems silent in your life or community?
  2. How does spiritual famine prepare for spiritual awakening?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְהַנַּ֧עַר1 of 16

And the child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל2 of 16

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

מְשָׁרֵ֥ת3 of 16

ministered

H8334

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

אֶת4 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֗ה5 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִפְנֵ֣י6 of 16

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

עֵלִ֑י7 of 16

Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

וּדְבַר8 of 16

And the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֗ה9 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הָיָ֤ה10 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יָקָר֙11 of 16

was precious

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

בַּיָּמִ֣ים12 of 16

in those days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָהֵ֔ם13 of 16
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֵ֥ין14 of 16
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

חָז֖וֹן15 of 16

vision

H2377

a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle

נִפְרָֽץ׃16 of 16

there was no open

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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