King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 4:15 Mean?

1 Samuel 4:15 in the King James Version says “Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. were dim: Heb. stood — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. were dim: Heb. stood

1 Samuel 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

14

And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

15

Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. were dim: Heb. stood

16

And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son? is: Heb. is the thing

17

And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli's age (ninety-eight) and blindness are restated, emphasizing his frailty. He cannot see the messenger or read faces; he must wait for words. The physical description - aged, blind, unable to see - comprehensively describes Eli's condition. He has served as judge for forty years (verse 18), almost the entire period of Philistine oppression. His life ends as it was lived: in blindness to spiritual realities he should have seen and addressed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ninety-eight years represents exceptional longevity, suggesting Eli's life had been blessed despite his failures. The forty-year judgeship corresponds roughly to a generation, a common biblical time marker. His service bridged the period from judges to Samuel's prophetic ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eli's physical condition mirror his spiritual condition throughout the narrative?
  2. What does the length of Eli's judgeship suggest about his overall influence on Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעֵלִ֕י1 of 10

Now Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

בֶּן2 of 10

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תִּשְׁעִ֥ים3 of 10

was ninety

H8673

ninety

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה4 of 10

and eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

שָׁנָ֑ה5 of 10

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וְעֵינָ֣יו6 of 10

and his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

קָ֔מָה7 of 10

were dim

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וְלֹ֥א8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָכ֖וֹל9 of 10

that he could

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִרְאֽוֹת׃10 of 10

not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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