King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:4 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:4 in the King James Version says “That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

1 Samuel 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

3

And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

4

That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

5

And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

6

And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The divine call is simple and personal: 'Samuel.' God knows and speaks the name given by Hannah, meaning 'heard of God.' The boy's response 'Here am I' (hinneni) uses the classic formula of availability seen throughout Scripture (Abraham in Genesis 22:1; Moses in Exodus 3:4; Isaiah in Isaiah 6:8). Samuel's response is correct but misdirected - he assumes Eli is calling. Hearing God's voice requires learning to recognize it, distinguishing it from human voices and internal thoughts. Samuel's training has only begun.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The divine address by name appears at crucial moments in biblical narrative. Jacob (Genesis 46:2), Moses (Exodus 3:4), and others received personal address from God. The doubled name ('Samuel, Samuel' in verse 10) intensifies the call, as with Abraham (Genesis 22:11) and Moses (Exodus 3:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish God's voice from your own thoughts or others' opinions?
  2. What does your response to God's call reveal about your availability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּקְרָ֧א1 of 6

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 6

That the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל4 of 6

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר5 of 6

and he answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּֽנִי׃6 of 6
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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