King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 25:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 25:9 in the King James Version says “And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. ceas... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. ceased: Heb. rested

1 Samuel 25:9 · KJV


Context

7

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel. hurt: Heb. shamed

8

Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.

9

And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. ceased: Heb. rested

10

And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.

11

Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be? flesh: Heb. slaughter


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.

The messengers faithfully delivered David's message. The Hebrew 'vayanuchu' (ceased/rested) indicates they completed their speech and waited for response—proper diplomatic protocol. They spoke 'in the name of David,' invoking his authority and reputation. The phrase 'according to all those words' emphasizes they added nothing and omitted nothing—faithful representation. Their silence after speaking created space for Nabal's response. This brief verse emphasizes the messengers' integrity: they executed their commission exactly. What follows reveals Nabal's character in response to this respectful, reasonable request delivered with perfect propriety.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diplomatic messengers were expected to deliver messages exactly as given without embellishment. 'Ceasing' after delivery allowed the recipient to formulate response. The messengers' conduct was irreproachable, making Nabal's response entirely unjustified.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does faithful message delivery teach about representing others' words?
  2. How does the messengers' proper conduct heighten the offense of Nabal's response?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙1 of 12

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נַֽעֲרֵ֣י2 of 12

young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

דָּוִ֑ד3 of 12

And when David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיְדַבְּר֧וּ4 of 12

they spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל5 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

נָבָ֛ל6 of 12

to Nabal

H5037

nabal, an israelite

כְּכָל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֥ים8 of 12

according to all those words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֖לֶּה9 of 12
H428

these or those

בְּשֵׁ֣ם10 of 12

in the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

דָּוִ֑ד11 of 12

And when David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיָּנֽוּחוּ׃12 of 12

and ceased

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 25:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 25:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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