King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:23 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:23 in the King James Version says “And the saying pleased me well : and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe : — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the saying pleased me well : and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe :

Deuteronomy 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.

22

And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.

23

And the saying pleased me well : and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe :

24

And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

25

And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' statement 'the saying pleased me well' shows his approval of the reconnaissance plan, yet this approval didn't guarantee God's blessing on the outcome. Even good leaders can endorse plans that God permits but doesn't prefer. The selection of 'twelve men, one of a tribe' demonstrates fair representation but couldn't compensate for lack of faith—structure without trust is inadequate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' approval here wasn't necessarily wrong—God often allows intermediate steps in human decision-making. However, the disaster that followed (Numbers 13-14) shows that human wisdom, even when well-intentioned, must be subordinate to faith in God's word.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between God's perfect will and His permissive will?
  2. When have seemingly good plans failed because they lacked faith at their foundation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּיטַ֥ב1 of 11

pleased me well

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

בְּעֵינַ֖י2 of 11
H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הַדָּבָ֑ר3 of 11

And the saying

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וָֽאֶקַּ֤ח4 of 11

and I took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִכֶּם֙5 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

שְׁנֵ֣ים6 of 11

twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֣ר7 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים8 of 11

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

אִ֥ישׁ9 of 11

of a tribe

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֖ד10 of 11

of you one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃11 of 11
H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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