King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:24 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:24 in the King James Version says “Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress. transgress: or, cry out — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress. transgress: or, cry out

1 Samuel 2:24 · KJV


Context

22

Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. assembled: Heb. assembled by troops

23

And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. of your: or, evil words of you

24

Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress. transgress: or, cry out

25

If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

26

And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli's continued appeal shows concern but inadequate response. His statement 'it is no good report that I hear' focuses on what people are saying. The phrase 'ye make the LORD'S people to transgress' identifies a crucial dynamic: corrupt leadership causes followers to sin. The Hebrew ta'avrim (cause to cross over, transgress) makes the priests responsible not only for their own sin but for others' stumbling. Leadership multiplication works both ways - godly leaders multiply righteousness; wicked leaders multiply wickedness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The principle that leaders bear responsibility for followers' sins appears throughout Scripture. Jesus warns that causing 'little ones' to stumble merits severe judgment (Matthew 18:6). Paul identifies this as a reason why elder qualifications are so rigorous (1 Timothy 3:1-7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How might your actions, good or bad, cause others to follow in similar paths?
  2. What heightened accountability do those in leadership bear?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אַ֖ל1 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

בָּנָ֑י2 of 12

Nay my sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

כִּ֠י3 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֽוֹא4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

טוֹבָ֤ה5 of 12

for it is no good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙6 of 12

report

H8052

something heard, i.e., an announcement

אֲשֶׁ֣ר7 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֣י8 of 12
H595

i

שֹׁמֵ֔עַ9 of 12

that I hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

מַֽעֲבִרִ֖ים10 of 12

to transgress

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עַם11 of 12

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

ye make the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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