King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:17 in the King James Version says “Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.

1 Samuel 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.

16

And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force. presently: Heb. as on the day

17

Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.

18

But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.

19

Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The narrator's assessment is comprehensive: 'the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD.' Great in scope (affecting all worshipers), great in nature (profaning sacred things), and great in consequence (causing others to despise worship). The phrase 'men abhorred the offering of the LORD' indicates the most serious result - corrupted leadership drove people away from God. When those representing God act wickedly, seekers conclude that God Himself must be unworthy. The priests' sin multiplied through every discouraged worshiper who left Shiloh disillusioned.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'abhorred the offering' uses the Hebrew na'ats, indicating contemptuous rejection. This same verb describes how Israel's sin caused Gentiles to blaspheme God's name (Isaiah 52:5; Ezekiel 36:20-23). Leaders who cause others to despise God's worship bear enormous guilt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corrupt leadership cause others to despise genuine faith?
  2. What responsibility do leaders bear for the faith or disillusionment of those they influence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַתְּהִ֨י1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

חַטַּ֧את2 of 14

Wherefore the sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

הַנְּעָרִ֛ים3 of 14

of the young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

גְּדוֹלָ֥ה4 of 14

great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מְאֹ֖ד5 of 14

was very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

אֶת6 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פְּנֵ֣י7 of 14

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֤י9 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִֽאֲצוּ֙10 of 14

abhorred

H5006

to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים11 of 14

for men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

אֵ֖ת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִנְחַ֥ת13 of 14

the offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study