King James Version

What Does Malachi 2:7 Mean?

Malachi 2:7 in the King James Version says “For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the L... — study this verse from Malachi chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.

Malachi 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.

6

The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.

7

For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.

8

But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts. stumble at: or, fall in

9

Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law. have been: or, lifted up the face against: Heb. accepted faces


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts. This verse states priestly responsibility. The priest's lips should keep knowledge (כִּי־שִׂפְתֵי כֹהֵן יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַעַת, ki-siftei kohen yishmeru-da'at)—the verb שָׁמַר (shamar, keep/guard) indicates careful preservation. דַּעַת (da'at, knowledge) refers to covenant knowledge, theological understanding, wisdom. Priests were custodians and teachers of divine truth.

They should seek the law at his mouth (וְתוֹרָה יְבַקְשׁוּ מִפִּיהוּ, vetorah yevaqshu mipipihu)—the people should come to priests for תּוֹרָה (torah, law/instruction). Priests were God's authorized teachers, responsible for explaining and applying covenant law. The reason: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts (כִּי מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה־צְבָאוֹת הוּא, ki mal'akh Yahweh-tzeva'ot hu). מַלְאָךְ (mal'akh, messenger/angel) identifies the priest as God's spokesman. This is the same term used for angels and prophets—priests represent God to the people.

This high calling demands excellence. When priests fail, the entire community suffers from false teaching and corrupted worship. The New Testament applies this principle to pastors/elders who must be apt to teach (1 Timothy 3:2), able to exhort in sound doctrine and refute error (Titus 1:9), and handle Scripture accurately (2 Timothy 2:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, priests were the primary teachers. Before widespread literacy, they instructed people in covenant law, decided difficult cases, and preserved scriptural tradition (Deuteronomy 17:8-11, 33:10, 2 Chronicles 15:3, Nehemiah 8:1-8). When priests taught faithfully, the nation prospered; when they taught falsely or neglected teaching, apostasy spread (2 Chronicles 15:3, Hosea 4:6). By Malachi's time, corrupt priests had caused many to stumble (v. 8). This foreshadowed the need for a better mediator—Christ, who is Prophet, Priest, and King, who teaches infallibly and whose Spirit illuminates all believers to understand truth (John 14:26, 16:13, 1 John 2:27).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of priests as 'messengers of the LORD' elevate the calling and responsibility of spiritual teachers?
  2. What happens to a community when its spiritual leaders fail to guard and teach knowledge faithfully?
  3. How should this verse shape expectations for pastors/elders and the congregation's responsibility to seek biblical instruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּֽי1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שִׂפְתֵ֤י2 of 13

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

כֹהֵן֙3 of 13

For the priest's

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

יִשְׁמְרוּ4 of 13

should keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

דַ֔עַת5 of 13

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וְתוֹרָ֖ה6 of 13

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ7 of 13

and they should seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

מִפִּ֑יהוּ8 of 13

at his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

כִּ֛י9 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַלְאַ֥ךְ10 of 13

for he is the messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

יְהוָֽה11 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֖וֹת12 of 13

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

הֽוּא׃13 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Malachi. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Malachi 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Malachi 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study