King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:13 in the King James Version says “Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the pe... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

1 Samuel 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

12

And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

13

Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

14

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. behaved: or, prospered

15

Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

Saul's removal of David from close proximity ironically accelerated David's rise. The Hebrew 'removed him from him' (wayesirehu me'itto) suggests Saul put distance between them, yet the 'captain over a thousand' position gave David military command and public visibility. The phrase 'went out and came in before the people' indicates leading troops in battle - exactly the role that built popular support. What Saul intended as demotion became promotion; what he designed as danger became opportunity. God sovereignly transforms the schemes of the wicked into stepping stones for His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Military units of thousands were standard ancient Near Eastern organization. Such commands carried significant responsibility and public exposure. Leaders who 'went out and came in' led from the front, sharing dangers with their troops and earning loyalty through presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God transformed what others intended as setback into advancement for His purposes?
  2. What does Saul's failed strategy teach about the futility of opposing God's chosen instruments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְסִרֵ֤הוּ1 of 11

removed

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

שָׁאוּל֙2 of 11

Therefore Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ3 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ4 of 11

him from him and made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

ל֖וֹ5 of 11
H0
שַׂר6 of 11

him his captain

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

אָ֑לֶף7 of 11

over a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וַיֵּצֵ֥א8 of 11

and he went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וַיָּבֹ֖א9 of 11

and came in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לִפְנֵ֥י10 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָעָֽם׃11 of 11

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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